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     1 /* gbwm - grid-based tiling window manager */
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     2 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
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     3 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
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     4 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
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     5 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
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     6 #include <X11/keysym.h>
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     7 #include <stdio.h>
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     8 #include <stdlib.h>
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     9 #include <string.h>
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    10 #include <unistd.h>
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    11 #include <signal.h>
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    12 #include <sys/wait.h>
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    13 
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    14 #define MOD Mod4Mask
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    15 #define GRID_ROWS 4
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    16 #define GRID_COLS 7
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    17 
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    18 // Grid 4 by 7
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    19 static const char grid_chars[GRID_ROWS][GRID_COLS+1] = {
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    20     "1234567",
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    21     "qwertyu",
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    22     "asdfghj",
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    23     "zxcvbnm"
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    24 };
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    25 
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    26 typedef struct Client Client;
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    27 struct Client {
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    28     Window win;
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    29     int x, y, w, h;
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    30     int saved_x, saved_y, saved_w, saved_h;  // Saved position before fullscreen
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    31     int isfullscreen;
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    32     int workspace;
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    33     Client *next;
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    34 };
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    35 
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    36 typedef union {
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    37     int i;
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    38     unsigned int ui;
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    39     float f;
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    40     const void *v;
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    41 } Arg;
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    42 
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    43 typedef struct {
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    44     unsigned int mod;
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    45     KeySym keysym;
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    46     void (*func)(const Arg *);
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    47     const Arg arg;
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    48 } Key;
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    49 
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    50 // Configuration
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    51 static const int padding = 8;
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    52 static const int border_width = 2;
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    53 static const char *col_border_normal = "#444444";
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    54 static const char *col_border_focused = "#4a90e2";
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    55 static const char *col_bg = "#000000";
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    56 static const char *col_fg = "#ffffff";
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    57 static const char *col_sel = "#4a90e2";
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    58 
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    59 static Display *dpy;
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    60 static Window root;
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    61 static Client *workspaces[9] = {NULL};  // 9 workspaces
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    62 static int current_ws = 0;
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    63 static Client *focused = NULL;
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    64 static int sw, sh;
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    65 static int overlay_mode = 0;
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    66 static char overlay_input[3] = {0};
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    67 static Window overlay_win = 0;
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    68 static GC gc;
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    69 static XftDraw *xftdraw = NULL;
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    70 static XftFont *font = NULL;
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    71 static XftColor xft_col_bg, xft_col_fg, xft_col_sel;
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    72 static unsigned long border_normal, border_focused;
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    73 
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    74 // ICCCM atoms
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    75 static Atom wm_protocols, wm_delete_window, wm_state, wm_take_focus;
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    76 
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    77 // Forward decls
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    78 static void arrange(void);
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    79 static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h);
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    80 static void focus(Client *c);
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    81 static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
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    82 static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
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    83 static void toggle_fullscreen(const Arg *arg);
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    84 static void enter_overlay(const Arg *arg);
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    85 static void process_overlay_input(void);
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    86 static void draw_overlay(void);
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    87 static void hide_overlay(void);
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    88 static void quit(const Arg *arg);
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    89 static void cycle_focus(const Arg *arg);
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    90 static void grabkeys(void);
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    91 static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen);
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    92 static int sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto);
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    93 static void updateborder(Client *c);
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    94 static void find_next_free_cell(int *out_r, int *out_c);
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    95 static void switchws(const Arg *arg);
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    96 static void movewin_to_ws(const Arg *arg);
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    97 
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    98 // Commands
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    99 static const char *termcmd[] = { "alacritty", NULL };
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   100 static const char *menucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", NULL };
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   101 static const char *scrotcmd[] = { "scrot", NULL };
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   102 
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   103 // Key bindings
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   104 static Key keys[] = {
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   105     /* modifier         key              function         argument */
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   106     { MOD,              XK_t,            enter_overlay,   {0} },
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   107     { MOD,              XK_Return,       spawn,           {.v = termcmd} },
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   108     { MOD,              XK_p,            spawn,           {.v = menucmd} },
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   109     { 0,                XK_Print,        spawn,           {.v = scrotcmd} },
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   110     { MOD,              XK_q,            killclient,      {0} },
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   111     { MOD,              XK_f,            toggle_fullscreen, {0} },
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   112     { MOD,              XK_Tab,          cycle_focus,     {0} },
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   113     { MOD|ShiftMask,    XK_q,            quit,            {0} },
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   114     
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   115     // Workspaces
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   116     { MOD,              XK_1,            switchws,        {.i = 0} },
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   117     { MOD,              XK_2,            switchws,        {.i = 1} },
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   118     { MOD,              XK_3,            switchws,        {.i = 2} },
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   119     { MOD,              XK_4,            switchws,        {.i = 3} },
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   120     { MOD,              XK_5,            switchws,        {.i = 4} },
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   121     { MOD,              XK_6,            switchws,        {.i = 5} },
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   122     { MOD,              XK_7,            switchws,        {.i = 6} },
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   123     { MOD,              XK_8,            switchws,        {.i = 7} },
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   124     { MOD,              XK_9,            switchws,        {.i = 8} },
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   125     
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   126     // Move window to workspace
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   127     { MOD|ShiftMask,    XK_1,            movewin_to_ws,   {.i = 0} },
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   128     { MOD|ShiftMask,    XK_2,            movewin_to_ws,   {.i = 1} },
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   129     { MOD|ShiftMask,    XK_3,            movewin_to_ws,   {.i = 2} },
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   130     { MOD|ShiftMask,    XK_4,            movewin_to_ws,   {.i = 3} },
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   131     { MOD|ShiftMask,    XK_5,            movewin_to_ws,   {.i = 4} },
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   132     { MOD|ShiftMask,    XK_6,            movewin_to_ws,   {.i = 5} },
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   133     { MOD|ShiftMask,    XK_7,            movewin_to_ws,   {.i = 6} },
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   134     { MOD|ShiftMask,    XK_8,            movewin_to_ws,   {.i = 7} },
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   135     { MOD|ShiftMask,    XK_9,            movewin_to_ws,   {.i = 8} },
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   136 };
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   137 
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   138 // Event handlers
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   139 static void buttonpress(XEvent *e) {
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   140     for (Client *c = workspaces[current_ws]; c; c = c->next)
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   141         if (c->win == e->xbutton.subwindow) {
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   142             focus(c);
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   143             break;
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   144         }
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   145 }
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   146 
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   147 static void clientmessage(XEvent *e) {
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   148     XClientMessageEvent *cme = &e->xclient;
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   149     Client *c;
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   150     for (c = workspaces[current_ws]; c; c = c->next)
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   151         if (c->win == cme->window)
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   152             break;
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   153     if (!c)
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   154         return;
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   155 
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   156     if (cme->message_type == wm_state && cme->data.l[1] == (long)XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", False)) {
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   157         setfullscreen(c, cme->data.l[0] == 1 || (cme->data.l[0] == 2 && !c->isfullscreen));
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   158     }
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   159 }
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   160 
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   161 static void maprequest(XEvent *e) {
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   162     XWindowAttributes wa;
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   163     if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, e->xmaprequest.window, &wa)) return;
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   164     if (wa.override_redirect) return;
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   165 
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   166     Client *c = calloc(1, sizeof(Client));
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   167     c->win = e->xmaprequest.window;
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   168     c->workspace = current_ws;
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   169     c->next = workspaces[current_ws];
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   170     workspaces[current_ws] = c;
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   171 
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   172     // ICCCM setup
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   173     XSetWindowBorderWidth(dpy, c->win, border_width);
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   174     XSelectInput(dpy, c->win, EnterWindowMask | FocusChangeMask | PropertyChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask);
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   175 
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   176     // Set WM_STATE
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   177     long data[] = { NormalState, None };
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   178     XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wm_state, wm_state, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2);
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   179 
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   180     XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
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   181     focus(c);
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   182     arrange();
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   183 }
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   184 
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   185 static void removeclient(Window win) {
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   186     Client *c, **prev;
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   187     for (prev = &workspaces[current_ws]; (c = *prev); prev = &c->next) {
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   188         if (c->win == win) {
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   189             *prev = c->next;
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   190             if (focused == c) {
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   191                 focused = workspaces[current_ws];
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   192                 if (focused)
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   193                     focus(focused);
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   194             }
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   195             free(c);
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   196             arrange();
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   197             return;
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   198         }
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   199     }
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   200 }
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   201 
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   202 static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e) {
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   203     removeclient(e->xunmap.window);
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   204 }
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   205 
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   206 static void destroynotify(XEvent *e) {
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   207     removeclient(e->xdestroywindow.window);
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   208 }
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   209 
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   210 static void enternotify(XEvent *e) {
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   211     if (e->xcrossing.mode != NotifyNormal || e->xcrossing.detail == NotifyInferior)
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   212         return;
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   213     for (Client *c = workspaces[current_ws]; c; c = c->next)
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   214         if (c->win == e->xcrossing.window) {
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   215             focus(c);
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   216             break;
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   217         }
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   218 }
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   219 
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   220 static void expose(XEvent *e) {
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   221     if (e->xexpose.window == overlay_win && overlay_mode) {
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   222         draw_overlay();
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   223     }
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   224 }
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   225 
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   226 static void keypress(XEvent *e) {
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   227     if (overlay_mode) {
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   228         KeySym k = XLookupKeysym(&e->xkey, 0);
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   229         if (k == XK_Escape) {
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   230             hide_overlay();
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   231             return;
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   232         }
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   233 
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   234         char ch = 0;
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   235         if (k >= '0' && k <= '9') ch = (char)k;
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   236         else if (k >= 'a' && k <= 'z') ch = (char)k;
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   237         else if (k >= 'A' && k <= 'Z') ch = (char)(k - 'A' + 'a');
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   238         else return;
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   239 
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   240         int found = 0;
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   241         for (int r = 0; r < GRID_ROWS && !found; r++)
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   242             for (int c = 0; c < GRID_COLS && !found; c++)
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   243                 if (grid_chars[r][c] == ch) found = 1;
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   244         if (!found) return;
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   245 
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   246         if (overlay_input[0] == 0) {
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   247             overlay_input[0] = ch;
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   248             draw_overlay();
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   249         } else if (overlay_input[1] == 0) {
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   250             overlay_input[1] = ch;
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   251             draw_overlay();
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   252             usleep(150000);
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   253             process_overlay_input();
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   254             hide_overlay();
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   255         }
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   256         return;
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   257     }
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   258 
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   259     KeySym keysym = XLookupKeysym(&e->xkey, 0);
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   260     unsigned int state = e->xkey.state & ~(LockMask | Mod2Mask);
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   261 
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   262     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(keys) / sizeof(Key); i++) {
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   263         if (keysym == keys[i].keysym && state == keys[i].mod && keys[i].func) {
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   264             keys[i].func(&keys[i].arg);
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   265             return;
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   266         }
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   267     }
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   268 }
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   269 
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   270 // Core logic
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   271 static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h) {
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   272     c->x = x; c->y = y; c->w = w; c->h = h;
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   273     XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, x, y, w, h);
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   274 }
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   275 
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   276 static void updateborder(Client *c) {
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   277     XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, c == focused ? border_focused : border_normal);
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   278 }
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   279 
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   280 static void focus(Client *c) {
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   281     if (!c) return;
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   282 
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   283     Client *old = focused;
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   284     focused = c;
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   285 
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   286     if (old && old != c)
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   287         updateborder(old);
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   288 
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   289     updateborder(c);
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   290     XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
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   291     XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
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   292     sendevent(c, wm_take_focus);
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   293 }
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   294 
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   295 static int is_cell_free(int r, int c, int cell_w, int cell_h) {
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   296     int cell_x = padding + c * (cell_w + padding);
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   297     int cell_y = padding + r * (cell_h + padding);
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   298 
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   299     // Check if any window overlaps with this cell
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   300     for (Client *cl = workspaces[current_ws]; cl; cl = cl->next) {
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   301         if (cl->isfullscreen) continue;
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   302 
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   303         // Check for overlap
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   304         int cl_right = cl->x + cl->w;
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   305         int cl_bottom = cl->y + cl->h;
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   306         int cell_right = cell_x + cell_w;
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   307         int cell_bottom = cell_y + cell_h;
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   308 
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   309         // If rectangles overlap
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   310         if (!(cl_right <= cell_x || cl->x >= cell_right ||
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   311               cl_bottom <= cell_y || cl->y >= cell_bottom)) {
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   312             return 0;  // Cell is occupied
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   313         }
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   314     }
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   315 
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   316     return 1;  // Cell is free
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   317 }
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   318 
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   319 static void find_next_free_cell(int *out_r, int *out_c) {
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   320     int cell_w = (sw - padding * (GRID_COLS + 1)) / GRID_COLS;
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   321     int cell_h = (sh - padding * (GRID_ROWS + 1)) / GRID_ROWS;
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   322 
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   323     // First pass: look for any completely free cell
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   324     for (int r = 0; r < GRID_ROWS; r++) {
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   325         for (int c = 0; c < GRID_COLS; c++) {
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   326             if (is_cell_free(r, c, cell_w, cell_h)) {
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   327                 *out_r = r;
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   328                 *out_c = c;
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   329                 return;
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   330             }
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   331         }
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   332     }
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   333 
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   334     // Second pass: no free space found, check top-left for 1x1 windows
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   335     int cell_x = padding;
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   336     int cell_y = padding;
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   337 
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   338     for (Client *cl = workspaces[current_ws]; cl; cl = cl->next) {
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   339         if (cl->isfullscreen) continue;
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   340         if (cl->x == cell_x && cl->y == cell_y &&
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   341             cl->w == cell_w && cl->h == cell_h) {
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   342             // Found a 1x1 window at top-left, find next free cell
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   343             for (int r = 0; r < GRID_ROWS; r++) {
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   344                 for (int c = 0; c < GRID_COLS; c++) {
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   345                     int check_x = padding + c * (cell_w + padding);
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   346                     int check_y = padding + r * (cell_h + padding);
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   347 
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   348                     int found_1x1 = 0;
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   349                     for (Client *check = workspaces[current_ws]; check; check = check->next) {
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   350                         if (check->isfullscreen) continue;
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   351                         if (check->x == check_x && check->y == check_y &&
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   352                             check->w == cell_w && check->h == cell_h) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   353                             found_1x1 = 1;
 | 
| 
 | 
   354                             break;
 | 
| 
 | 
   355                         }
 | 
| 
 | 
   356                     }
 | 
| 
 | 
   357 
 | 
| 
 | 
   358                     if (!found_1x1) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   359                         *out_r = r;
 | 
| 
 | 
   360                         *out_c = c;
 | 
| 
 | 
   361                         return;
 | 
| 
 | 
   362                     }
 | 
| 
 | 
   363                 }
 | 
| 
 | 
   364             }
 | 
| 
 | 
   365             break;
 | 
| 
 | 
   366         }
 | 
| 
 | 
   367     }
 | 
| 
 | 
   368 
 | 
| 
 | 
   369     // Fallback to top-left
 | 
| 
 | 
   370     *out_r = 0;
 | 
| 
 | 
   371     *out_c = 0;
 | 
| 
 | 
   372 }
 | 
| 
 | 
   373 
 | 
| 
 | 
   374 static void arrange(void) {
 | 
| 
1
 | 
   375     if (!workspaces[current_ws]) return;
 | 
| 
0
 | 
   376 
 | 
| 
1
 | 
   377     if (!focused) focused = workspaces[current_ws];
 | 
| 
0
 | 
   378 
 | 
| 
 | 
   379     if (focused->isfullscreen) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   380         return;
 | 
| 
 | 
   381     }
 | 
| 
 | 
   382 
 | 
| 
 | 
   383     // Default window location - find next free cell
 | 
| 
 | 
   384     int cell_w = (sw - padding * (GRID_COLS + 1)) / GRID_COLS;
 | 
| 
 | 
   385     int cell_h = (sh - padding * (GRID_ROWS + 1)) / GRID_ROWS;
 | 
| 
 | 
   386 
 | 
| 
 | 
   387     if (focused->w == 0 || focused->h == 0) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   388         int r, c;
 | 
| 
 | 
   389         find_next_free_cell(&r, &c);
 | 
| 
 | 
   390         int x = padding + c * (cell_w + padding);
 | 
| 
 | 
   391         int y = padding + r * (cell_h + padding);
 | 
| 
 | 
   392         resize(focused, x, y, cell_w, cell_h);
 | 
| 
 | 
   393     }
 | 
| 
 | 
   394 
 | 
| 
 | 
   395     // Update all borders
 | 
| 
1
 | 
   396     for (Client *c = workspaces[current_ws]; c; c = c->next)
 | 
| 
0
 | 
   397         updateborder(c);
 | 
| 
 | 
   398 }
 | 
| 
 | 
   399 
 | 
| 
 | 
   400 static void draw_overlay(void) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   401     if (!overlay_win) return;
 | 
| 
 | 
   402 
 | 
| 
 | 
   403     XClearWindow(dpy, overlay_win);
 | 
| 
 | 
   404 
 | 
| 
 | 
   405     int cell_w = (sw - padding * (GRID_COLS + 1)) / GRID_COLS;
 | 
| 
 | 
   406     int cell_h = (sh - padding * (GRID_ROWS + 1)) / GRID_ROWS;
 | 
| 
 | 
   407 
 | 
| 
 | 
   408     int r1 = -1, c1 = -1, r2 = -1, c2 = -1;
 | 
| 
 | 
   409     if (overlay_input[0]) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   410         for (int r = 0; r < GRID_ROWS; r++)
 | 
| 
 | 
   411             for (int c = 0; c < GRID_COLS; c++)
 | 
| 
 | 
   412                 if (grid_chars[r][c] == overlay_input[0]) { r1 = r; c1 = c; }
 | 
| 
 | 
   413     }
 | 
| 
 | 
   414     if (overlay_input[1]) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   415         for (int r = 0; r < GRID_ROWS; r++)
 | 
| 
 | 
   416             for (int c = 0; c < GRID_COLS; c++)
 | 
| 
 | 
   417                 if (grid_chars[r][c] == overlay_input[1]) { r2 = r; c2 = c; }
 | 
| 
 | 
   418     }
 | 
| 
 | 
   419 
 | 
| 
 | 
   420     for (int r = 0; r < GRID_ROWS; r++) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   421         for (int c = 0; c < GRID_COLS; c++) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   422             int x = padding + c * (cell_w + padding);
 | 
| 
 | 
   423             int y = padding + r * (cell_h + padding);
 | 
| 
 | 
   424 
 | 
| 
 | 
   425             int is_selected = 0;
 | 
| 
 | 
   426             if (r1 >= 0 && c1 >= 0) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   427                 if (r2 >= 0 && c2 >= 0) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   428                     int min_r = r1 < r2 ? r1 : r2;
 | 
| 
 | 
   429                     int max_r = r1 > r2 ? r1 : r2;
 | 
| 
 | 
   430                     int min_c = c1 < c2 ? c1 : c2;
 | 
| 
 | 
   431                     int max_c = c1 > c2 ? c1 : c2;
 | 
| 
 | 
   432                     if (r >= min_r && r <= max_r && c >= min_c && c <= max_c)
 | 
| 
 | 
   433                         is_selected = 1;
 | 
| 
 | 
   434                 } else if (r == r1 && c == c1) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   435                     is_selected = 1;
 | 
| 
 | 
   436                 }
 | 
| 
 | 
   437             }
 | 
| 
 | 
   438 
 | 
| 
 | 
   439             if (is_selected) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   440                 XSetForeground(dpy, gc, xft_col_sel.pixel);
 | 
| 
 | 
   441                 XFillRectangle(dpy, overlay_win, gc, x, y, cell_w, cell_h);
 | 
| 
 | 
   442             }
 | 
| 
 | 
   443 
 | 
| 
 | 
   444             XSetForeground(dpy, gc, xft_col_fg.pixel);
 | 
| 
 | 
   445             XDrawRectangle(dpy, overlay_win, gc, x, y, cell_w, cell_h);
 | 
| 
 | 
   446 
 | 
| 
 | 
   447             if (font && xftdraw) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   448                 char txt[2] = {grid_chars[r][c], 0};
 | 
| 
 | 
   449                 XGlyphInfo extents;
 | 
| 
 | 
   450                 XftTextExtentsUtf8(dpy, font, (FcChar8*)txt, strlen(txt), &extents);
 | 
| 
 | 
   451 
 | 
| 
 | 
   452                 int tx = x + (cell_w - extents.width) / 2;
 | 
| 
 | 
   453                 int ty = y + (cell_h - extents.height) / 2 + extents.y;
 | 
| 
 | 
   454 
 | 
| 
 | 
   455                 XftDrawStringUtf8(xftdraw, &xft_col_fg, font, tx, ty,
 | 
| 
 | 
   456                                 (FcChar8*)txt, strlen(txt));
 | 
| 
 | 
   457             }
 | 
| 
 | 
   458         }
 | 
| 
 | 
   459     }
 | 
| 
 | 
   460 
 | 
| 
 | 
   461     if (overlay_input[0] || overlay_input[1]) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   462         char status[64];
 | 
| 
 | 
   463         snprintf(status, sizeof(status), "Input: %c%c",
 | 
| 
 | 
   464                 overlay_input[0] ? overlay_input[0] : ' ',
 | 
| 
 | 
   465                 overlay_input[1] ? overlay_input[1] : ' ');
 | 
| 
 | 
   466 
 | 
| 
 | 
   467         if (font && xftdraw) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   468             XftDrawStringUtf8(xftdraw, &xft_col_fg, font, 20, sh - 20,
 | 
| 
 | 
   469                             (FcChar8*)status, strlen(status));
 | 
| 
 | 
   470         }
 | 
| 
 | 
   471     }
 | 
| 
 | 
   472 
 | 
| 
 | 
   473     XFlush(dpy);
 | 
| 
 | 
   474 }
 | 
| 
 | 
   475 
 | 
| 
 | 
   476 static void enter_overlay(const Arg *arg) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   477     if (!focused) return;
 | 
| 
 | 
   478 
 | 
| 
 | 
   479     overlay_mode = 1;
 | 
| 
 | 
   480     memset(overlay_input, 0, sizeof(overlay_input));
 | 
| 
 | 
   481 
 | 
| 
 | 
   482     if (!overlay_win) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   483         XSetWindowAttributes wa = {
 | 
| 
 | 
   484             .override_redirect = True,
 | 
| 
 | 
   485             .background_pixel = BlackPixel(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy)),
 | 
| 
 | 
   486             .event_mask = ExposureMask | KeyPressMask
 | 
| 
 | 
   487         };
 | 
| 
 | 
   488         overlay_win = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, 0, 0, sw, sh, 0,
 | 
| 
 | 
   489             CopyFromParent, InputOutput, CopyFromParent,
 | 
| 
 | 
   490             CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixel | CWEventMask, &wa);
 | 
| 
 | 
   491 
 | 
| 
 | 
   492         gc = XCreateGC(dpy, overlay_win, 0, NULL);
 | 
| 
 | 
   493 
 | 
| 
 | 
   494         Visual *visual = DefaultVisual(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy));
 | 
| 
 | 
   495         Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy));
 | 
| 
 | 
   496         xftdraw = XftDrawCreate(dpy, overlay_win, visual, cmap);
 | 
| 
 | 
   497 
 | 
| 
 | 
   498         unsigned long opacity = (unsigned long)(0.85 * 0xffffffff);
 | 
| 
 | 
   499         Atom atom = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY", False);
 | 
| 
 | 
   500         XChangeProperty(dpy, overlay_win, atom, XA_CARDINAL, 32,
 | 
| 
 | 
   501                        PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)&opacity, 1);
 | 
| 
 | 
   502     }
 | 
| 
 | 
   503 
 | 
| 
 | 
   504     XMapRaised(dpy, overlay_win);
 | 
| 
 | 
   505     XSetInputFocus(dpy, overlay_win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
 | 
| 
 | 
   506     draw_overlay();
 | 
| 
 | 
   507 }
 | 
| 
 | 
   508 
 | 
| 
 | 
   509 static void hide_overlay(void) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   510     overlay_mode = 0;
 | 
| 
 | 
   511     memset(overlay_input, 0, sizeof(overlay_input));
 | 
| 
 | 
   512     if (overlay_win) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   513         XUnmapWindow(dpy, overlay_win);
 | 
| 
 | 
   514     }
 | 
| 
 | 
   515     if (focused) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   516         XSetInputFocus(dpy, focused->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
 | 
| 
 | 
   517     }
 | 
| 
 | 
   518 }
 | 
| 
 | 
   519 
 | 
| 
 | 
   520 static void process_overlay_input(void) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   521     if (!focused || overlay_input[0] == 0 || overlay_input[1] == 0) return;
 | 
| 
 | 
   522 
 | 
| 
 | 
   523     int r1 = -1, c1 = -1, r2 = -1, c2 = -1;
 | 
| 
 | 
   524     for (int r = 0; r < GRID_ROWS; r++) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   525         for (int c = 0; c < GRID_COLS; c++) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   526             if (grid_chars[r][c] == overlay_input[0]) { r1 = r; c1 = c; }
 | 
| 
 | 
   527             if (grid_chars[r][c] == overlay_input[1]) { r2 = r; c2 = c; }
 | 
| 
 | 
   528         }
 | 
| 
 | 
   529     }
 | 
| 
 | 
   530     if (r1 == -1 || r2 == -1) return;
 | 
| 
 | 
   531 
 | 
| 
 | 
   532     if (r1 > r2) { int t = r1; r1 = r2; r2 = t; }
 | 
| 
 | 
   533     if (c1 > c2) { int t = c1; c1 = c2; c2 = t; }
 | 
| 
 | 
   534 
 | 
| 
 | 
   535     int cols_span = c2 - c1 + 1;
 | 
| 
 | 
   536     int rows_span = r2 - r1 + 1;
 | 
| 
 | 
   537 
 | 
| 
 | 
   538     int cell_w = (sw - padding * (GRID_COLS + 1)) / GRID_COLS;
 | 
| 
 | 
   539     int cell_h = (sh - padding * (GRID_ROWS + 1)) / GRID_ROWS;
 | 
| 
 | 
   540 
 | 
| 
 | 
   541     int x = padding + c1 * (cell_w + padding);
 | 
| 
 | 
   542     int y = padding + r1 * (cell_h + padding);
 | 
| 
 | 
   543     int w = cols_span * cell_w + (cols_span - 1) * padding;
 | 
| 
 | 
   544     int h = rows_span * cell_h + (rows_span - 1) * padding;
 | 
| 
 | 
   545 
 | 
| 
 | 
   546     resize(focused, x, y, w, h);
 | 
| 
 | 
   547 }
 | 
| 
 | 
   548 
 | 
| 
1
 | 
   549 // Workspace functions
 | 
| 
 | 
   550 static void switchws(const Arg *arg) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   551     int ws = arg->i;
 | 
| 
 | 
   552     if (ws < 0 || ws >= 9 || ws == current_ws) return;
 | 
| 
 | 
   553     
 | 
| 
 | 
   554     current_ws = ws;
 | 
| 
 | 
   555     
 | 
| 
 | 
   556     // Hide all windows from all workspaces
 | 
| 
 | 
   557     for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   558         for (Client *c = workspaces[i]; c; c = c->next) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   559             XUnmapWindow(dpy, c->win);
 | 
| 
 | 
   560         }
 | 
| 
 | 
   561     }
 | 
| 
 | 
   562     
 | 
| 
 | 
   563     // Show current workspace windows
 | 
| 
 | 
   564     for (Client *c = workspaces[current_ws]; c; c = c->next) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   565         XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
 | 
| 
 | 
   566     }
 | 
| 
 | 
   567     
 | 
| 
 | 
   568     focused = workspaces[current_ws];
 | 
| 
 | 
   569     if (focused) focus(focused);
 | 
| 
 | 
   570     arrange();
 | 
| 
 | 
   571 }
 | 
| 
 | 
   572 
 | 
| 
 | 
   573 static void movewin_to_ws(const Arg *arg) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   574     int ws = arg->i;
 | 
| 
 | 
   575     if (!focused || ws < 0 || ws >= 9 || ws == current_ws) return;
 | 
| 
 | 
   576     
 | 
| 
 | 
   577     Client *moving = focused;
 | 
| 
 | 
   578     
 | 
| 
 | 
   579     // Remove from current workspace
 | 
| 
 | 
   580     Client **prev;
 | 
| 
 | 
   581     for (prev = &workspaces[current_ws]; *prev; prev = &(*prev)->next) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   582         if (*prev == moving) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   583             *prev = moving->next;
 | 
| 
 | 
   584             break;
 | 
| 
 | 
   585         }
 | 
| 
 | 
   586     }
 | 
| 
 | 
   587     
 | 
| 
 | 
   588     // Add to target workspace
 | 
| 
 | 
   589     moving->workspace = ws;
 | 
| 
 | 
   590     moving->next = workspaces[ws];
 | 
| 
 | 
   591     workspaces[ws] = moving;
 | 
| 
 | 
   592     moving->isfullscreen = 0;  // Reset fullscreen state
 | 
| 
 | 
   593     
 | 
| 
 | 
   594     // Hide the window we just moved
 | 
| 
 | 
   595     XUnmapWindow(dpy, moving->win);
 | 
| 
 | 
   596     
 | 
| 
 | 
   597     // Update focus to next available window in current workspace
 | 
| 
 | 
   598     focused = workspaces[current_ws];
 | 
| 
 | 
   599     if (focused) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   600         focus(focused);
 | 
| 
 | 
   601     } else {
 | 
| 
 | 
   602         focused = NULL;
 | 
| 
 | 
   603     }
 | 
| 
 | 
   604     
 | 
| 
 | 
   605     // Re-arrange current workspace
 | 
| 
 | 
   606     arrange();
 | 
| 
 | 
   607 }
 | 
| 
 | 
   608 
 | 
| 
0
 | 
   609 // Action functions
 | 
| 
 | 
   610 static int sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   611     int n;
 | 
| 
 | 
   612     Atom *protocols;
 | 
| 
 | 
   613     int exists = 0;
 | 
| 
 | 
   614     XEvent ev;
 | 
| 
 | 
   615 
 | 
| 
 | 
   616     if (XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   617         while (!exists && n--)
 | 
| 
 | 
   618             exists = protocols[n] == proto;
 | 
| 
 | 
   619         XFree(protocols);
 | 
| 
 | 
   620     }
 | 
| 
 | 
   621     if (exists) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   622         ev.type = ClientMessage;
 | 
| 
 | 
   623         ev.xclient.window = c->win;
 | 
| 
 | 
   624         ev.xclient.message_type = wm_protocols;
 | 
| 
 | 
   625         ev.xclient.format = 32;
 | 
| 
 | 
   626         ev.xclient.data.l[0] = proto;
 | 
| 
 | 
   627         ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
 | 
| 
 | 
   628         XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
 | 
| 
 | 
   629     }
 | 
| 
 | 
   630     return exists;
 | 
| 
 | 
   631 }
 | 
| 
 | 
   632 
 | 
| 
 | 
   633 static void killclient(const Arg *arg) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   634     if (!focused) return;
 | 
| 
 | 
   635     if (!sendevent(focused, wm_delete_window)) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   636         XGrabServer(dpy);
 | 
| 
 | 
   637         XSetCloseDownMode(dpy, DestroyAll);
 | 
| 
 | 
   638         XKillClient(dpy, focused->win);
 | 
| 
 | 
   639         XSync(dpy, False);
 | 
| 
 | 
   640         XUngrabServer(dpy);
 | 
| 
 | 
   641     }
 | 
| 
 | 
   642 }
 | 
| 
 | 
   643 
 | 
| 
 | 
   644 static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   645     if (!c) return;
 | 
| 
 | 
   646 
 | 
| 
 | 
   647     if (fullscreen && !c->isfullscreen) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   648         // Save current position before going fullscreen
 | 
| 
 | 
   649         c->saved_x = c->x;
 | 
| 
 | 
   650         c->saved_y = c->y;
 | 
| 
 | 
   651         c->saved_w = c->w;
 | 
| 
 | 
   652         c->saved_h = c->h;
 | 
| 
 | 
   653 
 | 
| 
 | 
   654         c->isfullscreen = 1;
 | 
| 
 | 
   655 
 | 
| 
 | 
   656         // Remove border and set to full screen
 | 
| 
 | 
   657         XSetWindowBorderWidth(dpy, c->win, 0);
 | 
| 
 | 
   658         resize(c, 0, 0, sw, sh);
 | 
| 
 | 
   659         XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
 | 
| 
 | 
   660 
 | 
| 
 | 
   661     } else if (!fullscreen && c->isfullscreen) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   662         // Restore saved position
 | 
| 
 | 
   663         c->isfullscreen = 0;
 | 
| 
 | 
   664 
 | 
| 
 | 
   665         // Restore border
 | 
| 
 | 
   666         XSetWindowBorderWidth(dpy, c->win, border_width);
 | 
| 
 | 
   667 
 | 
| 
 | 
   668         // Restore original position
 | 
| 
 | 
   669         resize(c, c->saved_x, c->saved_y, c->saved_w, c->saved_h);
 | 
| 
 | 
   670     }
 | 
| 
 | 
   671 
 | 
| 
 | 
   672     // Update _NET_WM_STATE
 | 
| 
 | 
   673     XEvent ev;
 | 
| 
 | 
   674     ev.type = ClientMessage;
 | 
| 
 | 
   675     ev.xclient.window = c->win;
 | 
| 
 | 
   676     ev.xclient.message_type = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE", False);
 | 
| 
 | 
   677     ev.xclient.format = 32;
 | 
| 
 | 
   678     ev.xclient.data.l[0] = fullscreen ? 1 : 0;
 | 
| 
 | 
   679     ev.xclient.data.l[1] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", False);
 | 
| 
 | 
   680     ev.xclient.data.l[2] = 0;
 | 
| 
 | 
   681     XSendEvent(dpy, root, False, SubstructureNotifyMask | SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
 | 
| 
 | 
   682 }
 | 
| 
 | 
   683 
 | 
| 
 | 
   684 static void toggle_fullscreen(const Arg *arg) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   685     if (!focused) return;
 | 
| 
 | 
   686     setfullscreen(focused, !focused->isfullscreen);
 | 
| 
 | 
   687 }
 | 
| 
 | 
   688 
 | 
| 
 | 
   689 static void spawn(const Arg *arg) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   690     if (fork() == 0) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   691         if (dpy)
 | 
| 
 | 
   692             close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
 | 
| 
 | 
   693         setsid();
 | 
| 
 | 
   694         execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
 | 
| 
 | 
   695         fprintf(stderr, "eowm: execvp %s failed\n", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
 | 
| 
 | 
   696         exit(1);
 | 
| 
 | 
   697     }
 | 
| 
 | 
   698 }
 | 
| 
 | 
   699 
 | 
| 
 | 
   700 static void quit(const Arg *arg) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   701     exit(0);
 | 
| 
 | 
   702 }
 | 
| 
 | 
   703 
 | 
| 
 | 
   704 static void cycle_focus(const Arg *arg) {
 | 
| 
1
 | 
   705     if (!workspaces[current_ws]) return;
 | 
| 
0
 | 
   706 
 | 
| 
 | 
   707     if (!focused) {
 | 
| 
1
 | 
   708         focus(workspaces[current_ws]);
 | 
| 
0
 | 
   709         return;
 | 
| 
 | 
   710     }
 | 
| 
 | 
   711 
 | 
| 
 | 
   712     Client *next = focused->next;
 | 
| 
1
 | 
   713     if (!next) next = workspaces[current_ws];
 | 
| 
0
 | 
   714 
 | 
| 
 | 
   715     focus(next);
 | 
| 
 | 
   716 }
 | 
| 
 | 
   717 
 | 
| 
 | 
   718 static void grabkeys(void) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   719     XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
 | 
| 
 | 
   720     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(keys) / sizeof(Key); i++) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   721         KeyCode code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym);
 | 
| 
 | 
   722         if (code) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   723             XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod, root, True,
 | 
| 
 | 
   724                      GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
 | 
| 
 | 
   725             XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | Mod2Mask, root, True,
 | 
| 
 | 
   726                      GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
 | 
| 
 | 
   727         }
 | 
| 
 | 
   728     }
 | 
| 
 | 
   729 }
 | 
| 
 | 
   730 
 | 
| 
 | 
   731 static void sigchld(int s) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   732     (void)s;
 | 
| 
 | 
   733     while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
 | 
| 
 | 
   734 }
 | 
| 
 | 
   735 
 | 
| 
 | 
   736 int xerror_handler(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   737     return 0;
 | 
| 
 | 
   738 }
 | 
| 
 | 
   739 
 | 
| 
 | 
   740 static void setup_colors(void) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   741     Visual *visual = DefaultVisual(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy));
 | 
| 
 | 
   742     Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy));
 | 
| 
 | 
   743 
 | 
| 
 | 
   744     XftColorAllocName(dpy, visual, cmap, col_bg, &xft_col_bg);
 | 
| 
 | 
   745     XftColorAllocName(dpy, visual, cmap, col_fg, &xft_col_fg);
 | 
| 
 | 
   746     XftColorAllocName(dpy, visual, cmap, col_sel, &xft_col_sel);
 | 
| 
 | 
   747 
 | 
| 
 | 
   748     font = XftFontOpenName(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy), "monospace:size=48");
 | 
| 
 | 
   749 
 | 
| 
 | 
   750     // Allocate border colors
 | 
| 
 | 
   751     XColor color;
 | 
| 
 | 
   752     XParseColor(dpy, cmap, col_border_normal, &color);
 | 
| 
 | 
   753     XAllocColor(dpy, cmap, &color);
 | 
| 
 | 
   754     border_normal = color.pixel;
 | 
| 
 | 
   755 
 | 
| 
 | 
   756     XParseColor(dpy, cmap, col_border_focused, &color);
 | 
| 
 | 
   757     XAllocColor(dpy, cmap, &color);
 | 
| 
 | 
   758     border_focused = color.pixel;
 | 
| 
 | 
   759 }
 | 
| 
 | 
   760 
 | 
| 
 | 
   761 static void setup_icccm(void) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   762     wm_protocols = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
 | 
| 
 | 
   763     wm_delete_window = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
 | 
| 
 | 
   764     wm_state = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False);
 | 
| 
 | 
   765     wm_take_focus = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_TAKE_FOCUS", False);
 | 
| 
 | 
   766 }
 | 
| 
 | 
   767 
 | 
| 
 | 
   768 int main(void) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   769     signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
 | 
| 
 | 
   770     if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL))) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   771         fprintf(stderr, "eowm: cannot open display\n");
 | 
| 
 | 
   772         exit(1);
 | 
| 
 | 
   773     }
 | 
| 
 | 
   774     XSetErrorHandler(xerror_handler);
 | 
| 
 | 
   775 
 | 
| 
 | 
   776     sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy));
 | 
| 
 | 
   777     sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy));
 | 
| 
 | 
   778     root = RootWindow(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy));
 | 
| 
 | 
   779 
 | 
| 
 | 
   780     setup_colors();
 | 
| 
 | 
   781     setup_icccm();
 | 
| 
 | 
   782 
 | 
| 
 | 
   783     XSelectInput(dpy, root,
 | 
| 
 | 
   784         SubstructureRedirectMask | SubstructureNotifyMask |
 | 
| 
 | 
   785         EnterWindowMask | LeaveWindowMask | FocusChangeMask);
 | 
| 
 | 
   786 
 | 
| 
 | 
   787     grabkeys();
 | 
| 
 | 
   788 
 | 
| 
 | 
   789     XEvent ev;
 | 
| 
 | 
   790     while (1) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   791         XNextEvent(dpy, &ev);
 | 
| 
 | 
   792         switch (ev.type) {
 | 
| 
 | 
   793             case ButtonPress: buttonpress(&ev); break;
 | 
| 
 | 
   794             case ClientMessage: clientmessage(&ev); break;
 | 
| 
 | 
   795             case MapRequest: maprequest(&ev); break;
 | 
| 
 | 
   796             case UnmapNotify: unmapnotify(&ev); break;
 | 
| 
 | 
   797             case DestroyNotify: destroynotify(&ev); break;
 | 
| 
 | 
   798             case EnterNotify: enternotify(&ev); break;
 | 
| 
 | 
   799             case KeyPress: keypress(&ev); break;
 | 
| 
 | 
   800             case Expose: expose(&ev); break;
 | 
| 
 | 
   801         }
 | 
| 
 | 
   802     }
 | 
| 
 | 
   803 
 | 
| 
 | 
   804     XCloseDisplay(dpy);
 | 
| 
 | 
   805     return 0;
 | 
| 
1
 | 
   806 }
 |